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Prior to beginning work on this assignment, review Chapter 5 in your textbook and other administrative law resources. This includes U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationLinks to an external site. and Federal Trade CommissionLinks to an external site. websites. You will also need to seek at least two other research sources for this assignment, which is as follows: One of the key areas of business law is the regulation of commercial activities by administrative agencies. In fact, there are so many aspects of a business that are subject to administrative rules and regulations that it is nearly impossible to operate an organization without considering how decision-making would be impacted by these. Two of the most powerful administrative agencies that regulate business are the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). In your paper, Explain the primary purpose of the agency (either the FDA or the FTC). Describe in some detail three (3) different functions that the agency performs in the regulation of a business or industry. Describe three (3) legal cases that the agency has been involved in. You should be able to find these on the agency website. The Nexis UniLinks to an external site.database would also offer another source of research for this purpose. Analyze whether the agency unduly burdens (restricts) or provides adequate protection to business or industry. Note that the answer to these questions might make for an effective thesis statement for this assignment. The Administrative Law paper must be 4 to 5 double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA StyleLinks to an external site. as outlined in the Writing Center’s APA Formatting for Microsoft WordLinks to an external site. resource. must include a separate title page with the following in title case: title of assignment in bold font Space should appear between the title and the rest of the information on the title page. student’s name name of institution (The University of Arizona Global Campus) course name and number instructor’s name due date must utilize academic voice. Review the Academic VoiceLinks to an external site. resource for additional guidance. must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph. Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper. For assistance on writing Introductions & ConclusionsLinks to an external site. and Writing a Thesis StatementLinks to an external site., refer to the Writing Center resources. must use APA Level Headings, found on the Writing Center’s APA Style ElementsLinks to an external site. page. must use at least 3 credible sources in addition to the course text. The Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible SourcesLinks to an external site. table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source. To assist you in completing the research required for this assignment, review Quick and Easy Library ResearchLinks to an external site. tutorial, which introduces the University of Arizona Global Campus Library and the research process, and provides some library search tips.

Mandatory General Education Global Citizens Assignment – worth 20 points (Concise writing Instructor Note : it is more often requested and read in todays world - executive summaries-  AND is more difficult to make your argument in fewer words) . Please reference all sources used including AI and be very careful not to plagiarize this source, It will show up in my Canvas gradebook. Also keep in mind professors all over the world are  testing AI and have found both factual errors on something as objective as math problems AND emotional and political bias in a lot of writing. This assignment calls for a legal analysis not an emotional analysis. THIS IS A TAMPA "GEN ED/ GLOBAL CITIZEN DICTATED" ASSIGNMENT. LATE ASSIGNMENTS NOT SUBMITTED INTO CANVAS TIMELY CANNOT BE SUBMITTED LATE for "GEN ED or GLOBAL CITIZEN" CREDIT. IT IS VERY EASY TO EARN ALL POINTS ON THESE TWO WRITING ASSIGNMENTS. SIMPLY FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS TIMELY.  I CANNOT OPEN CANVAS FOR THESE ASSIGNMENTS IF YOU SUBMIT LATE.  I SUGGEST THAT YOU SUBMIT EARLY.  Due date: 4/20 before 9am. No late assignments will be accepted  250-300  personally unique words. in a formatted Word document must be turned in on Canvas under Assignments using 12 point font and double spacing. Please write a legal memo and you must use  the IRAC FORMAT. described on Page 16 of your text. This means at least four paragraphs that are titled for the MANDATORY IRAC acronym ( you  must see Modules on Canvas..  YOU MUST FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED IN THIS BLUE LINK ABOUT IRAC OR YOU WILL LOSE POINTS. The longest section should be the A section. This is not an essay about how you feel, it is about making a case using the law. This fact pattern may contain several legal issues. Limit your memo to only one of the issues of your choice. Only relevant facts  to your chosen issue should be included in the fact/issue section of your memo- this will keep this section short. Keep in mind that a well- reasoned legal argument always points out the merits of the opposing case and then differentiates that argument by using facts and law to support the client’s position. Make sure you include that in your memo. Step 1:  Research Closely review in your text Appendix A; The preamble before Article I,  Article IV section 4, Article II section 1, last paragraphs of the U.S. Constitution, Chapters 2, 4, 31 and 54 in your textbook. Also look for current cases in the press involving similar situations. Step 2: Assume and Analyze this Fact Set In defiance of Federal Law the State of California has self-declared a Sanctuary State. Border crossing from all nationalities including folks from South, Central Americas as well as China, North Korea, and Middle-Eastern countries are crossing into California without visa’s. These people fall into two distinct groups, many seek the American standard of living yet, at least half seek criminal and terroristic economic gain. The total numbers exceed 36 million (at least 10% of our population) and 2,000,000 on an average annual basis in recent years.  San Diego and Orange counties have filed lawsuits against the state of California requesting relief from California sanctuary mandates. The counties request the right to follow Federal law with regard to illegal crossings and wish to deputize local law enforcement to deport those lacking visas at the border prior to the actual crossing. In the alternative, San Diego and Orange County request the right to charge a $10,000 visa tax for any and all humans of any age, race, nationality or gender crossing into their counties without the proper federal visa documentation. The peoples of San Diego and Orange county cite the following damages to their local environment, communities, citizens and public systems: Loss of minimum wage/low skill jobs for the youth, part-time workers and elderly, property crime, identity theft , drug crimes,  DUI’s, assault and battery, sexual assaults and murder increases. Private businesses, particularly in border areas, have closed due to increasing and unabated crime. Public schools and hospitals are  too overcrowded and underfunded to handle the non-paying patient increase. Many crossing the borders have the highly contagious Covid virus's or other communicable diseases that will require taxpayers to sacrifice significant tax dollars be expended on non citizens, while taxpaying citizen needs go unmet.  Police and Fire departments are understaffed and underfunded to handle the large influx of population. Homeschooling has increased 30% in recent years due to the lack of school security and proper student-teacher ratios. All essential taxpayer services in the area of housing, health care, schooling and safety(police and fire) are being diverted from taxpaying Americans who include the very poor and homeless in order to assist those crossing into the state illegally. Tax revenues are finite but the need for the services grows exponentially every year due to this situation. Over the past 10 years the total costs from losses in wages, property, and lives has been estimated to be over $500B per day in the U.S. with no noticeable net increase to the tax collections derived from the illegal border crossings. While many of folks crossing  hold jobs, over half of their income is sent back to their home countries and is not spent benefiting the U.S. economy.     What recourse does the bordering country of Mexico, San Diego and Orange Counties have and under what Jurisdiction and law? Step 3: Write a Legal Argument You are either a junior attorney working for the County of San Diego or a Junior attorney representing the State of California; you must choose. In 250 – 300 words give your reasoned LEGAL opinion of what remedies of relief should be available to your client. A copy of the grading rubric is attached to the syllabus. Step 4: Save a Copy and Submit on Canvas under Assignments before the due date and time listed above.

Read Chapter 5, pp. 153-184. Watch the video featuring R. Edward Freeman.   Video: Business is About Purpose: R. Edward Freeman (17:38) Video: Business is About Purpose: R. Edward Freeman (17:38)One of the key concepts in the study of business ethics and corporate social responsibility is the Stakeholder Theory of Management, introduced by R. Edward Freeman and covered in the textbook on pages 203-213. In this video, hear Freeman discuss the stakeholder approach. Link directly to this video  This is the book: https://login.vitalsource.com/?redirect_uri=https%...- It's the Business Ethics book. Considering your habits as a consumer, do you make purchasing decisions based on the corporate social responsibility practices of companies? Explain with examples. Now that you know more about corporate social responsibility, will it change how you view companies and possibly how you make purchasing decisions? Explain why or why not.

When completing this assignment, review the  "Turning Pharmaceuticals: Fair Profit or Price-Gouging in the drug Industry" . The link to the Harvard Business Course pack is: hbsp.harvard.edu.It is the Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility and Law section by Professor Simmons. ,or JWU - Simmons - MGMT5900, Summer 2, 2024. APA 7th Edition.    Drug price increases have been a cause for concern and controversy over the past few years. Read the case "Turning Pharmaceuticals: Fair Profit or Price-Gouging in the drug Industry" in the Harvard Business coursepack that you purchased. In an APA-formatted paper of at least 4 pages, not including the cover page and references, discuss the following: Have pharmaceutical companies such as Turning, Gilead, Valeant, and others demonstrated corporate social responsibility? Explain why or why not? How have these companies prioritized their stakeholders? Which stakeholders are most and least prioritized? What steps should companies that manufacture pharmaceuticals take in order to more positively respond to stakeholders and increase their corporate social responsibility? Use concepts from course materials and other research you conduct to inform your paper. Be sure to cite sources that support/provide evidence for what you write.

You have been asked to make a short speech to the executive team on how this course could help shape training and development program for leadership and career planning. Be sure to consider major training-related theories. Reflect on the course and thoroughly explain your rationale. Journal post to be a minimum of 500 words and at least one supporting reference. Journal posts should include a full coversheet, including your name, and double-space all submissions.

Analyze the issues in this scenario and complete a writing assignment supporting your answers with information from this week's learning segments. Harry, Carrie, and Sam own a Food Ready grocery store. In order to attract new customers, they decide to have an event this Saturday where food and drink samples are served. On Monday, Harry, Carrie, and Sam meet with Store Manager William to find out how the event went. William reports the following issues Assess each issue, and identify the type of tort and potential liability to Food Ready. When Tony comes into the store, he slips on the wet floor from drink samples that had dropped. When Oscar is shopping he is questioned and detained by store security guard Jessie for shoplifting. William is also concerned that Jessie was hired before his background check came back and the background check revealed that he had been fired for detaining a person in his former workplace. Brenda calls William to report that she was in the store on Saturday and sampled the food but then went to the hospital with food poisoning. Franny spoke to William on Saturday at the event when she sampled the chicken salad and broke her tooth on a cherry pit. Assignment checklist: Have I answered all the questions with support from the module resources and scholarly research? Does my submission meet APA requirements and assignment requirements (minimum length)? Have I provided in-text citations and source information in APA format including a working URL? Have I reviewed the rubric before submitting the assignment? Have I reviewed the originality report from Turnitin? **PLEASE ONLY USE RESOURCES PROVIDED BELOW 1.Please use the links below to complete your reading assignment for Week 3. You will also use the ethical theories from Week 1 - Chapter 2 from the Saylor Organization textbook (pages 45-70). From the following textbook from Saylor Organization Resources The Saylor Foundation -CC BY NC SA -Advanced Business Law and the Legal EnvironmentLinks to an external site., please read: Chapter 7 - Introduction to Tort Law, pages 302 - 332 Chapter 11 - Products Liability, pages 495 - 536 Chapter 19 - Liability of Principal and Agent; Termination of Agency, pages 657 - 663 2.From the following textbook from Saylor Organization Resources The Saylor Foundation -CC BY NC SA -Foundations of Business LawLinks to an external site. Chapter 18 - Relationships between Principal and Agent, pages 618 - 637 3.Please watch the following Law Shelf videos: Strict Liability in Tort LawLinks to an external site. Product Liability for Defective Design 1Links to an external site. Product Liability for Defective Design 2Links to an external site. Elements of NegligenceLinks to an external site. Negligence in Tort Law: Res Ipsa Loquitor and Negligence Per SeLinks to an external site. Environmental Protection LawLinks to an external site. 4.Concept Study Chart - Warranties Concept Study Sheet Warranties.docx Download Concept Study Sheet Warranties.docx

DISCUSSION Now that you’ve gathered information and analyzed the legal and ethical consequences of Manning’s actions as outlined in the Global Shippers case file, you’re expected to discuss your conclusions and rationales with the board of confidential advisors convened by Vice President Dodger. Two main requirements will structure this discussion: First, each board member is to post an initial response fully analyzing the following questions: Were Manning’s actions legal under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and what are the possible penalties for violating the act? Were Manning’s actions legal under the UK Bribery Act and what are the possible penalties for violating the act? Were Manning’s actions ethical, particularly in light of differing cultural norms? When answering these questions, be sure to apply the following guidelines: Provide a full explanation for why all his actions were or were not legal and ethical in your discussion, including a full rationale for each conclusion. This post can be as long or as short as you need in order to effectively make your points.

Video Summaries Chapter 3 - Due Employment Law and Legislative Compliance Watch 3 assigned videos (primarily from YouTube) for Chapter 3, identify 3 key takeaways from each video (for a total of 9 takeaways), and place your work in the assigned Dropbox. You will find more than 3 videos to choose from for each chapter, so it is imperative that you identify each video you watched by title and place your 3 key takeaways under each video title. Chapter 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uul3QZ-ldOA (Intro to Title VII) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVMH5u6bPGA (History of Title VII) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEb7tUySdkY (Title VII) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OftPc5fdKE (Filing a claim with the EEOC) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJUJXGvsya4 (How Employers response to an EEOC claim) Video Summaries Chapter 4 - Due Employment Law and Legislative Compliance Watch 3 assigned videos (primarily from YouTube) for Chapter 4, identify 3 key takeaways from each video (for a total of 9 takeaways), and place your work in the assigned Dropbox. You will find more than 3 videos to choose from for each chapter, so it is imperative that you identify each video you watched by title and place your 3 key takeaways under each video title. Chapter 4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhhLi9Fvb1g (Discrimination in Recruiting) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cm-PIKMmoV8 (Pre-employment testing) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAf-cnMALZc (Background checks) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlrdT98vJK4 (Negligent hiring)

Question 1 Mel is in the market for a new home. She falls in love with a La Mesa townhouse, owned by Steph. Currently renting that townhome is Ted. He, too, loves the home and doesn’t want to move. Mel arrives for a walk through. On the porch is Ted, cleaning his shotgun while taking swigs from a bottle of Jack Daniels. Mel says hello. Ted pulls from his pocket a shotgun shell and, without breaking eye contact, slides the shell into the chamber. Mel shrieks and runs away. Steph, the homeowner, is outraged. She evicts Ted. Ted is angry. He posts on Instagram an A.I. altered video that falsely shows Steph throwing a puppy from a moving car. It goes viral. Steph, a life-long PETA member, is overwhelmed by cyberbullies. She checks into a hospital for treatment of her stress and anxiety. Meanwhile, Ted works as a tree trimmer for Paul’s Landscaping, LLC. While pruning a palm tree he falls 40 feet, suffering from a serious concussion. Paul, the owner, sends Ted to the hospital, telling him he’s on his own since Ted was working as an independent contractor. Ultimately Mel submitted an offer for the townhouse that was accepted by Steph. Before she could pay the deposit she lost her job. Mel tells Steph that she no longer wants to buy the townhome. Next, Steph gets a call from Bob’s Exterminators LLC. Bob just treated her neighbor’s house for termites. Bob saw a swarm of termites fly to Steph’s house so he went ahead and treated the outside of her house, too. He says she owes him $2000 for that service. She refuses to pay. Answer the questions below based on the fact scenario above. Mel calls the police on Ted for the shotgun incident on the porch of Steph’s house. a)If Ted is charged with a crime, which crime will that be? b)As detailed in the class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint, what are the elements of that crime? c)What is Ted’s best defense? Question 2 Base your answers here on the legal issue in Question 1. a)In the class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint, I discussed two elements that the prosecution must show in most criminal prosecutions. List those. b)What scenario did I use in the class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint as an example of the need for the prosecutor to prove these two elements? Question 3 Steph believes that Ted and his shotgun shenanigan is to blame for Mel backing out of the deal to buy her home. She files a civil lawsuit against Ted. a)As an advocate for Steph, what issue will she most likely raise in her civil lawsuit against Ted? b)List the elements of this legal issue as discussed in our course lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video. c)List and explain two possible defenses Ted can raise. Question 4 Now we’ll move on to Ted and his fall from the tree. Paul, the owner of Paul’s Tree Trimming, claims Ted is an independent contractor. a)What test is used in California to determine independent contractor status. b) As an advocate for Ted, apply facts here to show he is not an independent contractor. c)In the class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video I used as an example of “unauthorized acts” a salesclerk at the retailer Best Buy in the context of an agent’s authority. How was this used? Question 5 Let’s say it’s been six months since Ted fell from the tree. The injury to his brain is permanent, making it difficult to walk, let alone climb trees. He applies for a job as a tree trimmer with Julia’s Tree Trimming service. Julia refuses to hire Ted because he’s unsteady at heights. a)What federal law can Ted use to challenge Julia’s refusal to hire him? b)List the elements of the test, as detailed in our class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video, the courts use to determine whether Ted meets requirements of this law. c)We addressed this issue in the class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video, in a case concerning United Airlines and the issue relevant here. In 20 words or fewer – in your own words – what happened there? Question 6 Now let’s take a look at Ted’s posting of the video falsely showing Steph throwing a puppy from a moving car. Steph files a lawsuit against Ted. She’s alleging two torts. One is defamation. For this question, focus on the second tort. a)What legal issue will Steph raise in her lawsuit against Ted, other than defamation? b)What are the elements of the second tort that Steph will raise in her lawsuit, as detailed in our class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video. c) In our class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video I used an example of this tort in the context of radio host Howard Stern. In your own words, what happened there. Question 7 Mel backed out of the contract to purchase Steph’s home. Steph files a lawsuit to force the sale. a)Was it necessary for this purchase agreement to be in writing? Explain. b)Would this purchase agreement be considered an express contract, implied contract or quasi contract? Explain. c)If Steph is successful, will she be entitled to punitive damages? Explain. d) In our class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video I discussed a contract concerning snowboarder Shaun White. What happened there? Question 8 Bob from Bob’s Exterminators LLC files a lawsuit against Steph for payment for the termite eradication. a)What type of contract will Bob try to show exists here? b)List elements of this form of contract, as described In our class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video? c)In our class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video I shared the example concerning one having their house painted, in the context of what happened in this case. What happened there. Question 9 Bob’s Exterminators LLC uses the chemical Permethrin to eradicate termites. He manufactures his own with supplies he receives from a chemical company in New Mexico. He has 200 pounds stored in his warehouse. The U.S. Congress, concerned that too much Permethrin on the market will result in falling prices and a shortage, passes legislation banning storage of more than 20 pounds of Permethrin. Bob is told by the EPA to destroy 180 pounds. a)Where in the US Constitution might Congress find the authority to pass such legislation. b)What is the test used to determine whether an act is subject to this legislation? c)Which landmark case, as described In our class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video, did I use to explain this constitutional principle? Question 10 Bob develops a termite-eradicating chemical that he claims is much safer for the environment, and not regulated by Congress. He calls it Permethrin-Greene. a)What form of intellectual property will protect Bob’s rights to this chemical. b)What test is used by the courts to determine whether he can be granted such protection? c)In our class lecture/Canvas PowerPoint video I shared the example of the “Dad Saddle.” For what purpose did I use that example?

When one party damages another party, in a non-criminal context, the aggrieved party is entitled to restitution. This is one of the most important concepts of tort law. In other words, making a party legally responsible for damages is the main purpose of tort law. A judge or jury will attempt to determine exactly what needs to be done when an aggrieved party can demonstrate damages, and what those damages should be in order to return the aggrieved party to the state that they were in prior to the alleged action. Of course, no one can go back in time and change what happened; therefore, damages are always paid in the form of money. One reason why torts are important in a business context is that virtually all commercial enterprises deal with the public by providing products, services, or other commercially relevant activity. Unfortunately, consumers often suffer harm due to unintentional (or, rarely, intentional) damages caused by faulty products or negligent services. Criminal penalties cannot be attached to business entities. If a crime is committed, the government charges speci?c individuals within the corporation who may be responsible, not the business entity. Yet, society recognizes that businesses, out of negligence, ignorance, or malfeasance, may cause injury to another party. Tort law imposes standards by which such injured parties can seek recompense from the corporation in civil court. Whereas an entire corporate entity cannot be tried in a criminal court, it can be a defendant in a civil court. Keep in mind that there is a significant difference between tort law and criminal law. Criminal penalties could be applied to individuals if there is evidence of an illegal motive or criminal negligence. Torts, on the other hand, typically involve negligence, which is a breach of a duty of care. Overview Tort law is based on the notion that if one party harms another intentionally or by being careless or reckless (“negligent”), then the aggrieved party may be entitled to restitution and be made “whole.” In some cases, there is strict liability, as in cases of defective products. If a product is found to be inherently unsafe or defective, strict liability is imposed; "strict" means that neither intent nor negligence needs to be proven. Sometimes, a tort may also be a crime, as in the case of assault. Such a case can be brought both civilly and criminally. Here, we are only concerned with civil court cases. The court (using a judge or jury as a fact-finder) will attempt to determine what damages are appropriate where a tort has been committed. A court will attempt to determine exactly what needs to be done when an aggrieved party can demonstrate damages, and what those damages should be, in order to return a party to its state prior to the alleged action. This remedy is almost always money because, in reality, no one can go back and undo the wrongful action. Preparation The first step in preparing your case law analysis is to locate a published court decision and select an organization you believe would be impacted by the decision. Choose a decision about tort law. To help you get started, use the Capella University Library Legal Research Library Guide and these well-known searchable databases of court cases. Try to imagine yourself as either the plaintiff or the defendant in the cases you review to make these cases meaningful to your life. Independent Research sites. Select an organization, not a party to the case that you believe would be impacted by that court decision. It can be an organization you work for or have worked for, an organization you would like to work for, or some other organization. Use the following media simulations to help you with this assessment: Analyzing a Case. Throughout the course, you are required to submit case law analysis papers. This presentation points out the key areas of case law. Use this presentation to help you complete your case analyses. Refer to this media as often as you need to. Business Law Foundational Concepts This multimedia will help you to understand the reading materials and articles you find. Click Transcript (after you open the multimedia, Transcript is found at the lower right corner of the screen). In addition to your textbook, Fundamentals of Business Law, use the transcript as another resource to quickly look up some of the more common terms. This terminology will be useful in personal, scholarly, and professional settings. Four Ethical Theories. This multimedia sets forth several approaches to ethical thinking that can be applied to business. The Case Analysis Report: Executive Briefing Exemplar [DOCX] Download Case Analysis Report: Executive Briefing Exemplar [DOCX]shows a sample case law analysis. You may wish to refer to it as you work on your assessment. Refer back to the resource study entitled “How to Brief a Legal Case.” Instructions Once you have selected a decision and an organization impacted by the decision, assume you’re a senior manager in the organization you selected and that you were asked to prepare an analysis of the court decision and brief the executive team of the organization about the impact the case might have on the company. Your briefing should include a summary of the case, as well as an evaluation of how the court’s decision impacts the organization from a business, legal, and ethical perspective. Be sure to list your case citation on the References page at the end of your briefing. Step 1: Exhibit information literacy skills as applied to business law. Identify the court, the parties who are before the court, and the date of the decision. Ensure that your briefing provides an accurate context in terms of who brought the lawsuit and the outcome of the case. Report research from a recognized authority that adds insight into the meaning, history, or impact of the case with relevant legal research from credible databases or online sources. Step 2: Summarize the facts and ruling of a legal case and its impact on businesses. Provide a brief background and context associated with the case. Summarize the facts in no more than 1–2 paragraphs. Identify the specific disagreement between the parties. Was there a dissenting opinion? If so, explain it. Summarize the court’s ruling, including its rationale. Analyze the impact of the case on businesses, including both negative and positive impacts. Step 3: Explain how the court decision impacts legal and ethical compliance in a business environment. Identify the ethical and legal implications for a business that were suggested by the court's decision. Discuss whether or not the conduct of a party in the case was ethical or unethical. Propose and explain an ethical theory that describes why a party's conduct was ethical or unethical. Step 4: Explain how a legal case could impact a specific organization, not a party to the case. Explain the impact of the court’s decision on your selected organization. In light of the court’s ruling, how might the executive team of the organization make future decisions or policies?