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INTRODUCTION This week's readings examine the human side of healthcare technology — usability, accessibility, and design. Even technically sound systems can fail if they do not account for how real people work, learn, and interact with technology. Clinicians face documentation burdens and alert fatigue. Patients with limited literacy or limited English proficiency struggle to use portals designed without them in mind. Effective healthcare technology requires attention to human factors, health literacy, and inclusive design principles. Use the following prompts to answer in a 3–4 page APA-formatted paper Designing for Health Literacy: Patient portals and mobile health apps are now central to care delivery, yet research shows that patients with low digital health literacy are significantly less likely to use these tools. Analyze the challenges of designing patient-facing healthcare technology for populations with limited literacy, limited English proficiency, or limited technology access. What design principles should guide development? How can organizations balance functionality with simplicity? Length: 3–4 pages (800-1000 words) (excluding title and reference pages) Format: APA style (7th edition), including a title page, headings, and references Sources: Use at least two credible sources in addition to the assigned readings. These can include peer-reviewed journals, government sources (HHS, CDC, AHRQ), or professional healthcare organizations (HIMSS, AHIMA).

Overview Journal activities in this course are private between you and the instructor. In this journal, you will review the case study for the final project and begin thinking about how you will complete the project. Prompt Review the patient case study for the final project and then address the following: Discuss how you will determine which codes are ICD, CPT, or HCPCS II. Identify some of the main terms you see in the patient record. Identify any terms you understand or are struggling to understand. Explain. This is a great opportunity to ask questions or reflect on parts of the process you are struggling with What to Submit Submit the assignment as a Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Your journal assignment should be 1 to 2 paragraphs in length, and any references should be cited in APA format.

Discussion #2 The healthcare industry continues to navigate significant changes that began during the COVID-19 pandemic and have evolved into new, ongoing challenges. While some organizations have returned to certain pre-pandemic practices, many fundamental shifts in healthcare delivery, workforce dynamics, and operational strategies have become permanent fixtures of the industry. The current chapters you should be reading are Chapter 5 and Chapter 6, which discuss planning, decision making, organizing, and staffing. These core management functions have been significantly impacted by the lasting changes from the pandemic era, as well as new challenges that have emerged in 2024-2025. Consider these current realities as you respond: Workforce Crisis: Persistent staffing shortages, high turnover rates, and ongoing burnout across healthcare professions Technology Integration: Permanent adoption of telehealth, AI tools, and digital health platforms Financial Pressures: Rising operational costs, reimbursement challenges, and budget constraints Patient Expectations: Changed consumer behaviors and demands for accessible, convenient care Regulatory Evolution: Ongoing policy changes and compliance requirements Supply Chain Resilience: Continued focus on inventory management and vendor relationships Discussion Questions: Planning: How have healthcare organizations had to adapt their strategic planning processes to address ongoing uncertainties and rapid changes in the healthcare environment? What planning approaches seem most effective now? Decision Making: What decision-making frameworks have proven most valuable for healthcare managers dealing with today's complex, fast-changing situations? How has the speed and style of decision-making evolved? Organizing: How have organizational structures and workflows been permanently altered? What new departments, roles, or reporting relationships have become standard? Staffing: What innovative staffing models and retention strategies are healthcare organizations implementing to address current workforce challenges? Your Response Should Address: Specific examples from your observations, experiences, or current healthcare news Whether you believe we've established a "new normal" or are still in transition Which pre-pandemic practices have returned versus which changes appear permanent How these management functions might continue to evolve in the coming years Provide detailed explanations with concrete examples to support your analysis. first student responce: Staffing: What innovative staffing models and retention strategies are healthcare organizations implementing to address current workforce challenges? The innovative staffing models and retention strategies healthcare organizations are implementing to address current challenges are flexible scheduling, predictable and employee-influenced scheduling. They also plan on clinic days and hours, tasks and deadlines, full time equivalents and the number of floaters needed. This is to ensure that staffing aligns with patient volume and acuity. These strategies shift toward a proactive work force management where organizations analyze staffing needs in advance, anticipate shortages and design schedules that support both patient and employee well-being Second student responce: Decision Making: What decision-making frameworks have proven most valuable for healthcare managers dealing with today's complex, fast-changing situations? How has the speed and style of decision-making evolved? The decision-making frameworks that have proven most valuable for healthcare managers dealing with today's complex, and fast changing situations are evidence- based and data driven decision making for example like staffing, patient acuity, telehealth utilization, financial performance, and etc. The management attends to decision making even in the face of uncertainty. The team uses such strategies as an implementation taking advantage of unfolding dynamics in which unknowns become known. High impact with low probability, high impact with high probability, short or long term impact, and the degree of reversibility of decision. Decisions have an impact sometimes positive and sometimes negative. It has evolved by the evaluation of alternatives, root and branch decision making, satisficing and maximizing. Overall, decision making has evolved to be faster, more iterative and more analytical allowing healthcare organizations to stay responsive in a rapidly shifting environment.. include 1 source for each responce

THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS As leaders, it’s important to understand who the stakeholders include in the decision-making process. Part of the decision-making process is doing a stakeholder analysis. This assessment will provide an opportunity to learn more about what to consider when determining your internal and external stakeholders. Consider a project you have worked on in the past. Create a 1-2-page document that identifies the various stakeholders and why they would be interested in the project. Use the template below as a guide to ask what each stakeholder's role is in the project.

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As leaders, the decision-making process can be a challenge. Multiple levels of qualitative and quantitative information are provided to the leader to support their decision-making process. It’s important to be organized and so that the decision-making process flows appropriately. This assessment will provide the opportunity to build on your leadership decision-making skills through a stakeholder analysis. Watch this regarding the decision-making process and stakeholder analysis. Watch this video on practical steps to decision-making, including creating a list, creating a stakeholder analysis, gathering information, and sharing with decision-makers. Now consider a decision that you have to make as a leader. Using what you learned in the above video, conduct a systematic decision-making process. Include the following steps in your assessment and document them in an essay format, with each number being a different paragraph. Determine what you would do as a leader while making a specific decision. Identify the decision. Identify decision makers and influencers & their role in this decision. Identify what data is needed. Why? Identify where the data will be retrieved from. Why? Clarify who you will share the data with. Why?

Leadership decision-making has its own set of challenges. Using the "project" selected in the first assignment and the documents completed in the 1 & 2 assignment and the "Risk Assessment Matrix" article, AND the "Economic Evaluation Tool" video, Develop an "Implementation Plan" that includes communicating back to those stakeholders involved in the process. Specific Assignment Details Refer to documents completed in Formatives 1 & 2 Read the article that includes the Risk Assessment Matrix. Watch the video below about Economic Evaluation Tools. Develop a 2-3 page paper (excluding Cover & References pages) "Implementation Plan." The paper should be in proper APA format. Discuss the plan's steps and how you intend to communicate your plan to lead.

List of next best steps for the leader Determining the next best steps for any project is challenging. Several elements play a significant role in decision-making. Specific Assignment Details Use the "project" selected in first assignment. Using APA format, write a 2-3 page paper (excluding Cover and References pages) that outlines the "leader's next best steps". List evidence-based next steps that include finances, relationships with quality, health insurance, hospital systems, and the physician services market. At least four (4) peer-reviewed sources are required for this Deliverable.

Read and follow the instructions one by one. Check guidelines as well. Discussion Post Topic: Identifying Perspectives: Two Middle-Range Theories in Relation to a Phenomenon of Interest. Two Theories: Theory of uncertainty in Illness and Theory of Symptoms Management Instructions: Select Your Theories and Phenomenon: Begin by clearly stating the phenomenon of interest you wish to explore. Identify two middle-range theories from the course that provide distinct lenses for understanding this phenomenon. Ensure that your choice is well grounded in the literature and relevant to the phenomenon you are addressing. Explain Each Theory: For each selected middle-range theory, provide a concise explanation of its core concepts, assumptions, and purpose. Discuss the theoretical framework and how the theory is typically applied in nursing practice or research. Compare and Contrast the Perspectives: Comparison: Explain the similarities between the two theories regarding their approach to the phenomenon. Identify any overlapping concepts, shared assumptions, or common outcomes they may emphasize. Contrast: Highlight the differences between them. Discuss how each theory uniquely shapes the understanding of the phenomenon, addressing aspects such as: The theoretical constructs used to describe the phenomenon. The implications for nursing practice or research that result from using one theory over the other. Potential strengths and limitations of each theoretical perspective in capturing the nuances of the phenomenon. Incorporate Evidence-Based Support: Use at least two scholarly references (peer-reviewed articles, textbook chapters, or reputable sources) that detail how these middle-range theories have been applied or studied in relation to similar phenomena. Summarize the key findings of these sources to support your analysis, and ensure that all citations follow APA 7th Edition guidelines. Organize Your Post: Introduction: Briefly introduce the phenomenon you will be discussing and state the two middle-range theories you have chosen. Provide context for why these theories are pertinent to your phenomenon. Body: Describe each theory individually, explaining its concepts and relevance to the phenomenon. Include a section that directly compares and contrasts how each theory shapes your understanding of the phenomenon. Use subheadings or bullet points if needed to enhance clarity. Conclusion: Summarize your key points, emphasizing how each theoretical perspective contributes a unique understanding of the phenomenon and its implications for practice or further research. Final Considerations: Make sure your discussion is clear, evidence-based, and reflective of graduate-level critical analysis. Use proper APA formatting throughout your post, including in-text citations and a reference list. Engage with any assigned rubrics or additional guidelines provided by your instructor to ensure your post meets all expected criteria. By following these detailed instructions, you will create a comprehensive discussion post that not only identifies two middle-range theories relevant to your chosen phenomenon but also critically compares and contrasts their unique contributions. References must be cited in APA format 7th Edition and must include a minimum of 2 scholarly resources published within the past 5 years. Please ensure you can LOOK UP your reference from your citation submission. REFERENCES Must have DOI Numbers for me to look them up-

Please follow instructions below. Please attached references use for this discussion. Minimum 350 words (not including references ). References must be cited in APA format 7th Edition and must include a minimum of 2 scholarly resources published within the past 5 years. REFERENCES Must have DOI NumbersThe kidneys are highly vascular organs that filter the blood, removing wastes for excretion and returning the rest of the blood to the vascular system. The functional units of the kidneys are nephrons, each composed of a glomerulus and a tubule. How is the GFR measured? What are the strengths and limitations of methods of determining GFR? Often an incidental finding in children during a urinary tract infection workup, in vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), urine flows from the bladder back up the ureters. Could you explain the mechanism of action of this abnormality in children?