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INSTRUCTIONS Data is given in the document There are 51 questions you don't need ...

INSTRUCTIONS Data is given in the document There are 51 questions you don't need to answer them, you will do the lab report only and you will provide the graphs and the anova results You have to do it as per the rubric and provide the reference as well Experiment is about barb fish - it is also mentioned in the document Student note The two figures also should be included in the report under results section and with a description underneath as in the rubric Need outside references and cannot use the introduction section which is in the document/n Methods Information Worksheet Fill out the following information as best that you can for your study. Not every question will be applicable to your specific experiment or study system, especially if you are doing a field study. Depending on how prepared you are to begin your experiment, you may not be able to fill out all of this information today-remember to come back to anything you skipped and fill it out later! If you run into anything you're not 100% sure about, ask your TA or lab coordinator so that they can help you finalize your experiment. Keep this sheet to use as a reference later when you go to write your rough draft and final paper. Holes closer to front KIA CELL: 9163173526 STEPH CELL: Standard error of median: 1.253 x SEM Stress behaviors: average of stress behaviors for all treatment groups in a bar graph: error bars for standard error of mean Discussion section: reliability include multiple replicates of demonstrators that could tell us the tank of demonstrators was particularly good or bad and then take the average between those tanks for a more accurate view for how the fish learn; restraints of class Median Maze Completion Time of School (s) 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Trial Number 13 14 Excel data below ?Control 25% demonstrators 37.5% demonstrators 50% demonstrators 1 of 19 SE SE median 300 12.569805 4.189935 5.2499886 300 9.1923882 3.0641294 3.8393541 216 48.843043 16.281014 20.400111 50 4.1382363 1.3794121 1.7284034 31 13.287346 4.4291154 5.5496816 36 10.273927 3.4246423 4.2910768 47 92.642843 30.880948 38.693828 80.5 139.13553 46.378511 58.112274 110.5 93.321162 31.107054 38.977139 45.5 116.35874 38.786248 48.599168 41.5 124.62744 41.542482 52.052729 25 127.61298 42.537658 53.299686 39.5 118.86607 39.622024 49.646396 87.5 80.002567 26.667522 33.414405 16.5 8.5596645 2.8532215 3.5750866 15 8.0256286 2.6752095 3.3520375 7 12.339686 4.1132288 5.1538756 6.5 11.236897 3.7456324 4.6932774 9.5 10.82243 3.6074768 4.5201684 4 9.3808315 3.1269438 3.9180606 3.5 3.3990545 1.1330182 1.4196718 145.5 42.473311 14.15777 17.739686 76.5 78.74178 26.24726 32.887817 154 51.920097 17.306699 21.685294 133.5 65.130501 21.710167 27.202839 41.5 29.594582 9.8648607 12.36067 21.5 46.909487 15.636496 19.592529 48.5 18.258071 6.0860235 7.6257875 24.5 10.69045 3.5634832 4.4650445 treatment gro? Median time stdev control control control control control control control control control control control control control control 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 17.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 13 15.175168 5.0583892 6.3381617 9.5 18.703991 6.2346637 7.8120336 12.5 33.613082 11.204361 14.039064 10.5 40.530192 13.510064 16.92811 7.5 101.56903 33.856343 42.421998 17 67.811582 22.603861 28.322638 9.5 1.407886 0.4692953 0.588027 11 11.389218 3.796406 4.7568967 8 28.154865 9.384955 11.759349 16.132819 5.3776064 6.7381408 24 10.514446 3.5048153 4.3915335 19.5 19.398085 6.4660284 8.1019336 38.5 51.135674 17.045225 21.357666 4.5 21.293862 7.0979541 8.8937365 5.5 6.4972522 2.1657507 2.7136857 5 1.1649647 0.3883216 0.4865669 4 1.3887301 0.46291 0.5800263 3 1.0350983 0.3450328 0.4323261 1.5 6.0812945 2.0270982 2.539954 3 15.609063 5.2030211 6.5193854 17 1.5059406 0.5019802 0.6289812 10.5 14.33278 4.7775932 5.9863243 8 8.5178384 2.8392795 3.5576172 8.5 39.376389 13.125463 16.446205 62 35.894438 11.964813 14.99191 16.5 29.061511 9.6871704 12.138024 74 14.297228 4.7657425 5.9714754 2 of 19 12 10 8 ||.|| 0 Control 25% Demonstrators 37.5% Demonstrators 50% Demonstrators Treatment Group treatmemt grou Mean behavio STDEV Control 25% Demo 3.9285714 1.7743595 37.5% Demo 8.7857143 3.9258232 50% Demor 7.5714286 3.1061796 9.2142857 2.5773741 SE 0.6965876 0.4795566 1.0610333 0.839508 3 of 19 Oneway Anova Summary of Fit Analysis of Variance Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square fish 3 83064.14 Error 52 161242.71 27688.0 3100.8 8.9293 F Ratio Prob > F <.0001* C. Total 55 244306.86 ? Means for Oneway Anova Level Number Mean Std Error Lower 95% Upper 95% 0.5 14 17.143 14.882 -12.72 47.01 0.25 14 7.214 14.882 -22.65 37.08 0.375 14 60.929 14.882 31.06 90.79 control 14 104.143 14.882 74.28 134.01 Std Error uses a pooled estimate of error variance Means Comparisons ? Comparisons for all pairs using Tukey-Kramer HSD ? Confidence Quantile ? HSD Threshold Matrix ? Connecting Letters Report Ordered Differences Report Level - Level Difference Std Err Dif control 0.25 0 50 100 150 96.92857 21.04696 41.0679 control 0.5 87.00000 21.04696 31.1393 Lower CL Upper CL p-Value 152.7893 0.0002* 142.8607 0.0007* 0.375 0.25 53.71429 0.375 0.5 43.78571 21.04696 21.04696 -2.1464 109.5750 0.0636 -12.0750 99.6464 0.1730 control 0.375 43.21429 21.04696 -12.6464 99.0750 0.1822 0.5 0.25 9.92857 21.04696 -45.9321 65.7893 0.9650 4 of 19 Oneway Anova Summary of Fit Rsquare 0.348216 Adj Rsquare 0.310613 Root Mean Square Error 2.951764 Mean of Response Observations (or Sum Wgts) ? Analysis of Variance 7.375 56 Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square fish ratio 3 242.05357 Error 52 453.07143 80.6845 8.7129 F Ratio Prob > F 9.2603 <.0001* C. Total 55 695.12500 Means for Oneway Anova Means Comparisons Comparisons for all pairs using Tukey-Kramer HSD ? Confidence Quantile HSD Threshold Matrix ? Connecting Letters Report ? Ordered Differences Report Level - Level Difference Std Err Dif control 0.25 5.285714 1.115662 0.375 0.25 4.857143 1.115662 0.5 0.25 3.642857 1.115662 0.68178 6.603934 0.0101* control 0.5 1.642857 1.115662 -1.31822 4.603934 0.4611 0.375 0.5 1.214286 1.115662 -1.74679 4.175363 0.6981 control 0.375 0.428571 1.115662 -2.53251 3.389649 0.9805 Lower CL Upper CL p-Value -20 2 4 6 8 2.32464 1.89607 8.246792 <.0001* 7.818220 0.0004* Part 1: Study system 1. What is the scientific name of your animal(s)? ? Puntius Tetrazona (Tiger Barbs) 2. Are you testing other phenotypes, strains, or hybrids than just the wild type? If so, list the phenotypes/strains/hybrids you will be using. ? No, only Wild type 3. How many individuals will you test of each phenotype/strain/hybrid, including the wild type? We have a total of 24 tiger Barbs 5 of 19

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REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFP) GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE PROGRAM An ...

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFP) GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE PROGRAM An Application Guide West Virginia University Biology 321 Science Foundation BSF-24-1 January 2024 Open Invitation To Submit Proposals January 1, 2024 Dear Scientist, Thank you for your interest in the Biology Science Foundation's Global and Regional Environmental Change Program. The West Virginia University Biology Science Foundation (BSF) is a pseudo-government agency founded in 1993. The Foundation was created by the staff of Biology 321. Its aim is to promote and advance knowledge of pressing problems in environmental and evolutionary biology. BSF welcomes proposals on behalf of all qualified Biology 321 students. Awardees are wholly responsible for conducting their project activities and preparing the results for publication. This packet contains five items to assist you in your proposal preparation: (1) the program announcement (describing the needs of the program), (2) guidelines for preparation of pre- proposals, (3) guidelines for preparation of proposals, (4) proposal review procedures and criteria, (5) appendices (containing standard forms to be used for the proposal cover sheet and budget). We look forward to receiving your pre-proposals and proposals! Sincerely, Kevin J. Barry BSF Program Director Associate Program Directors: Cameron Corbett Hannah DeHetre Emel Kangi Table of Contents I. II. III. IV. PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENT PROPOSAL OUTLINE GUIDELINES GUIDELINES FOR PREPARATION OF PROPOSALS PROPOSAL REVIEW I. Program Announcement Ecology is the study of the relationship of organisms to their natural environments, including physical factors and other organisms. On global and regional scales, one species is having inordinately large effects on the rest. That species is Homo sapiens. Environmental change wrought by H. sapiens is occurring on a scale not seen since the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. In essence, our species is performing one giant, uncontrolled experiment on the globe. Many fear drastic consequences of this experiment. Indeed, the evidence is already mounting that drastic consequences have already occurred (an iceberg the size of Rhode Island breaking off in Antarctica!), but that these may be only the tip of the iceberg (no pun intended!). For example, acid rain, in combination with pollutants, has undoubtedly been responsible for decimation of the majestic forests of eastern Europe and depletion of the formerly trout-filled streams of the Adirondack Mountains of New York. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are causing a breakdown of the ozone layer and this has already shown up over Antarctica and the Arctic as a "hole" in the atmosphere through which damaging ultraviolet radiation can penetrate. Burning of fossil fuels has led to increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide from ca. 270 ppm (parts per million) in the mid-1800s to 400 ppm now, and meteorological, geological and oceanographic data point to global warming over the past few decades. Numerous more regional and localized environmental changes are occurring as well and will affect ecosystems, communities, populations and individuals in important ways. We have only begun to investigate what effect these environmental changes will have on the rest of the species with whom we share this planet. This is where the science of ecology comes in. Of prime importance is the effect on plants because plants are the "engines" of the world's ecosystem - they take the energy in sunlight and, through photosynthesis, incorporate it into the biosphere, thus "driving" the rest of the ecosystem. Thus, if plants are adversely affected by global or regional environmental change, the rest of the system cannot help but be affected as well. Over the past decade many studies of single factor effects on certain species of plants and animals have been performed. For example, many studies have asked “How will plants respond to a doubling of CO2 in the atmosphere?” However, increasingly ecologists are finding that the response of different species or genotypes to a given factor may differ. For example, do the effects of elevated CO2 differ for C-3 species and C-4 species? Or, does the effect of acid precipitation differ for spruce trees vs. pine trees? Moreover, ecological geneticists ask whether the effects of an environmental variable depend on the genotype. Effects of a factor may also depend on the levels of another factor - in other words, for a given species, 2 factors may show a dependency on the levels of each other; an ‘interaction', in a statistical sense. For example, does the effect of CO2 depend on the level of acid precipitation? Why? At a high CO2 level, a plant may gain more carbon through photosynthesis and be better able to withstand the negative effects of acid precipitation than when CO2 levels are low. All of these examples show that we cannot readily predict the consequences of global or regional environmental change without explicitly designing experiments that includes different species or genotypes, or examine two-factor effects on a species. Proposed studies should address the possible importance of two-way interactive effects (species x factor, genotype x factor, or factor x factor). The BSF is interested in supporting research using either model systems OR representatives of native species for which environmental change is a particular concern. It will not be possible to work with vertebrate species due to animal care protocol requirements which cannot be met in the time-frame of this course. Within these broad parameters, investigators are free to propose a study of virtually any environmental factor(s) changing or presenting a stress in the present environment for certain organisms. Your research advisor may narrow your choices slightly by choosing a 'theme' for your lab section. Priority will be given to those proposals that have an explicit and well-thought-out rationale for examining particular species, genotypes, or factors. Investigators are particularly encouraged to use well- chosen 'species' or 'genotypes' as one of the factors. Please see proposal review criteria for further details on how to maximize your chances of funding. II. Proposal Outline Guidelines A. Format Proposal outlines should be comprised of a one-page description of your planned project, including: (A) Tentative Title of proposal (B) Names of Principal Investigators (P.I.s); Triad #; Name of TA (C) Statement of the question being addressed (D) Statement of why this question is important (E) What species (or community or soil or ecosystem) will you use as your experimental system? (F) List the independent variables (i.e., 'factors') in your experiment (G) List the planned 'levels' of each factor (H) List the dependent variables you plan to measure on your target organism (or system) (I) State what the implications of your findings could be (J) Seed germination / plant propagation requirements. (K) References; give at least one reference on your topic from the scientific literature B. Criteria for judging proposal outlines. •Title should adequately describe the project, including the factors and organism/system to be investigated. •Names of P.I.s/TA/Triad Number should be included. •Question statements. The questions should clearly address the potential for an interactive effect' between the two factors being varied in the experiment. 10 pts •The 'Why Is This Important' justification for the question. It should be clear how the question addresses a novel problem and why the question is an interesting one. 10 pts. •Experimental system/species. The species to be used must be (a) practical for experimental study, (b) affordable for TSE program, (c) easy to cultivate/grow/raise, (d) relevant to the question being addressed. 10 pts. •Independent variables. Two. It must be possible to manipulate them independently. They must be practical for inexpensive manipulation. They must not be dangerous or require special or expensive conditions. 10 pts. •Levels of each factor. Chosen for a reason. Span a range that may be expected to have biological effects. 10 pts. •Dependent variables. Do-able using the equipment/facilities available. Meaningful in terms of addressing the question. Practical for the organism/system of choice. 10 pts. •Significance. What are the potential implications of your expected findings? Show thought about what inferences could be made with alternative possible outcomes. 10 pts. •Seed germination / plant propagation requirements. Must explain germination /propagation process, requirements, and timeline. 10 pts. •References. Must list one scientific reference on the chosen topic. 10 pts./n Background/Introduction citations https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9781893997943500209 - discusses nutritional uses of sunflowers, such as benefits of sunflower oils https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.environ.041008.093740 - discusses the importance of crop yield maximization as well as the importance of focusing on crop yield in the future due to growing populations https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000050 017x - Focuses on how light affects the growth of sunflower plants https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-77594-4_6 - States the importance https://aocs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1007/BF02582585 - Sunflower use in https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/10/1079 - use of sunflowers in biofuel https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8069385/ - introduction states that sunlight levels vary longitudinally and there is shorter sunlight duration in northern countries of sunflowers in world trade America https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192.002525?casa_toke n=i-pF2b-zF34AAAAA%3ARJSwj_bsCK-ExJ7K6i47XtV9y8AAOVgM7mDg8C0VxyZ -yeKCOa-uPcAGh1EWm2MtKTBNThlq02w - says sunflowers are grown worldwide Introduction- MOHAMMAD Sunflower agricultural uses (sunflower oil, etc.) Issues of overpopulation and the need to maximize crop yields How sunlight varies by region and sunflowers are found in lots of regions Identifying how sunlight varies by region can help us to show why we chose sunlight as a factor; using light levels to mimic different regions with their varying levels of sunlight can help us understand how to maximize densities of sunflowers in different regions Background-GROUP EFFORT Sunflower growth stages, regions of the world, and agricultural uses https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0356-2_4 - article all about sunflowers (history, background, growth, physical appearance, etc.) Related experiments on sunflower reactions to light and density (find similar studies) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012019/pdf - discusses changes in growth in sunflowers as a result of varying levels of light https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.4141/cips84-084 - discusses changes in growth in sunflowers as a result of varying densities Objectives/Questions/Hypotheses- MAYA Research Plan- ABBY Number each pot 1-15 for each testing group (sunlight low density, sunlight high density, shade low density, shade high density) Put 60% shade cloths over shaded test groups Chose 60% to ensure that some sunlight still reached the plants, but enough was restricted to see adequate differences https://eyouagro.com/blog/greenhouse-shade-cloth-guide/ - talks about shade cloth percentages and when they should be used – make sure this is a reputable source Water once a week (amount not yet determined) - same amount for each sample Check weekly height and SPAD reading for 5 plants in each testing group (ruler measured in centimeters and SPAD meter) Use random number generator in week 1 to determine plants being tested to avoid bias - conduct weekly checks on these plants only in concurrent weeks to keep consistency (reduces risk of human error due to high number of samples) Height and SPAD readings will be averaged in pots containing four seedlings Citation on how SPAD readings are good indicators of photosynthesis rates https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2135/cropsci1995.00111 83X003500050025x?casa_token=UyhklMequ0QAAAAA:lAgiPV56Heeu QyK-s15mwjnMJxP_-6H1UBDjqfHeSz7YlnKWZ0BChejNpgihqN0uk00 nNmxAaulIrg At end of experiment, place tester plants in drying chamber and take average dry biomass of each of the five samples from each testing group (pots with four plants will be averaged to compare to pot with single plant) - ensures latent water does not modify our results Compare average dry biomass and weekly height and SPAD readings from each group Conduct p-test and determine statistical significance of results Expected Significance- TROY Seed Germination/Propagation- GROUP EFFORT/nNeed to do only Introduction part in 600-700 words double spaced Student name is MOHAMMAD Introduction- MOHAMMAD - Sunflower agricultural uses (sunflower oil, etc.) Issues of overpopulation and the need to maximize crop yields How sunlight varies by region and sunflowers are found in lots of regions - Identifying how sunlight varies by region can help us to show why we chose sunlight as a factor; using light levels to mimic different regions with their varying levels of sunlight can help us understand how to maximize densities of sunflowers in different regions Note from professor : Mohammad, We all picked sections to do and we figured introduction should be the most general so it should be the easiest to do having not been here. On ecampus there is a file labeled request for proposals under week 1 that has most of the information that you will need. If you have any questions or anything just let us know

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School of Chemical Engineering CHE 4581 Senior Seminar Engineering Ethics School ...

School of Chemical Engineering CHE 4581 Senior Seminar Engineering Ethics School of Chemical Engineering Skywalk Collapse On July 17, 1981, two suspended walkways in the Hyatt Regency Kansas City collapsed during a party killing 116 people and injuring 214. https://www.structuremag.org/?p=10274 School of Chemical Engineering Challenger Explosion On January 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger was destroyed, and seven astronauts died in an explosion of the orbiter's main tanks. https://www.space.com/18084-space-shuttle-challenger.html School of Chemical Engineering BP Texas City Refinery Explosion On March 23, 2005, an explosion at the BP Texas City Refinery killed 15 people and injured more than 170. https://www.csb.gov/bp-america-refinery-explosion/ School of Chemical Engineering Deepwater Horizon On April 20, 2010, the explosions and fire led to the deaths of 11 individuals, serious physical injuries to 17 others, the evacuation of 115 individuals from the rig, the sinking of the Deepwater Horizon, and massive marine and coastal damage from a reported 4 million barrels of released hydrocarbons. https://www.csb. gov/macondo- blowout-and- explosion//nAs described in the handout, "Ethics - Examining Your Engineering Responsibility", Deborah L. Grubbe with Operations and Safety Solutions, LLC states that "Engineering ethics frequently has nothing to do with technology and everything to do with communication, thought and decision-making patterns, and conflicts around time and money." With that in mind, read over your assigned Case Study (assignment table and case studies listed below) and decide what your conclusion would be, based on the NSPE Code of Ethics (attached at the end). List the NSPE Code of Ethics that apply to the Case Study shown below and the Conclusion. The Conclusion should clearly answer the Question for the Case Study and be supported by a brief (1-2 paragraph) Discussion. Follow the example shown in the notes and use the following format for your write-up: Facts: Question: CHE 4581 Engineering Ethics Homework Due 3:00 pm October 25, 2022 (Submit on Canvas and bring a copy to class) NSPE Code of Ethics References: Discussion: Conclusion:/nCase Study #2 Facts: Engineer A is a professional engineer in private practice. Development Contractor X (Contractor) for whom Engineer A works from time-to-time as a consultant, was asked by a local building inspector to have a foundation the Contractor built inspected by a Professional Engineer since the foundation had cracks that were visible to the inspector. Since Engineer A's firm designed the house foundation for the Contractor, Engineer A performed the inspection for the Contractor. Engineer A determined the foundation had some minor surface cracks but nothing that Engineer A considered unsafe. In Engineer A's estimation, the cracks were not unusual for the type of foundation involved. Engineer A sends the building inspector a letter (which Engineer A also sealed) stating that Engineer A had inspected the foundation and in Engineer A's professional opinion, the foundation was structurally safe. The building inspector responded with a letter to the contractor stating he was not accepting Engineer A's letter and told the contractor to hire another engineer to inspect the foundation. Question: Was it ethical for Engineer A to inspect his own work or should an independent professional engineer be retained to inspect Engineer A's work?

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project 1 is example of how it's need to be done. I have attach the map needed f ...

project 1 is example of how it's need to be done. I have attach the map needed for the assignment. In Image of the City, Kevin Lynch says that "Urban spaces should be legible. Legibility means the extent to which the cityscape can be ‘read', understood and experienced. People who move through the city engage in wayfinding. They need to be able to recognize and organize urban elements into a coherent pattern. These mental maps consist of five elements - paths edges nodes districts landmarks Many city dwellers cannot define what makes a city a great place to live, but most people can definitely state what makes a bad environment. Kevin Lynch suggests that a lack of attention to any one of these 5 areas results in infrastructure breakdown and therefore urban planners should target these areas in their neighborhood improvement efforts. ASSIGNMENT: Project 1 Part 1: Analyze the University of Maryland Campus and Areas along Route 1 - Select a University of Maryland Campus Plan, which is one of the subareas in the city of College Park. Print out the map on an 8.5" x 11" sheet and indicate the 5 urban elements - paths, edges, districts, nodes, landmarks. List 3 positives and negatives of the current urban plan. Use Google Earth (https://www.google.com/earth/) or maps from the College Park homepage (www.collegeparkmd.gov) as a base. Part 2: Select an Intervention -Based on your personal knowledge and experience of the campus, identify 1 improvement you would make as an urban designer to the campus plan. Part 3: Neighborhood and Area Identification - Locate the spot on a map and include the image in your submission. Part 4: Research and Analysis - explain the necessary change (intervention), describe the effect the change will have on the surrounding area and explain why this intervention will improve the UMD urban plan. Part 5: Visual and Graphic Support - Provide images, sketches and/or documentation from your research of what the change might look like. Your project will be 6 pages long: 1 UMD master plan (8.5" x 11") 3 typed written pages (8.5" x 11") 2 pages of photos, diagrams, images (8.5" x 11")/n Shifa Shaikh Professor Curtis RDEV 250 13 September 2023 Shaikh 1 Project 1 Kevin Lynch's, Image of the City, was a paramount publication in regards to urban planning, with his theory distributing the built environment into several urban elements-paths, nodes, landmarks, districts, and edges. The University of Maryland's campus can similarly be analyzed through the lens of Lynch's theory, delving into both its advantages and disadvantages. The current urban plan of UMD's sprawling 1,340 acre campus maintains a wide array of benefits. One ongoing utility of merit is the construction of the Purple Line, which will supply a system of increased connectivity and integration between the campus and surrounding communities. Moreover, over the past five years, campus development has progressed at a comprehensive scale, with the rapid construction and renovation of academic, research, housing, dining, and athletic facilities on campus to address any insufficiencies, including the A. James Clark Hall, Brendan Iribe Center, Heritage Community, and the E.A. Fernandez IDEA Factory. Lastly, the extensive variety of student residential communities-from residence halls on-campus to apartment complexes fringing the outskirts of UMD-allows for the accommodation of a diverse population on campus, fully furnished with an assortment of amenities, including health, wellness, and dining resources. On the underside of these assets, however, the campus plan has its share of shortcomings as well, outlined within the University of Maryland Campus Facilities Plan, which divides these drawbacks into varying categories. For instance, in terms of infrastructure, a few congregations Shaikh 2 of undersized and outdated buildings on campus may not fulfill today's preeminent research and learning expectations due to physical and functional deficiencies. In order to better satisfy the university's educational standards, these select buildings may be prospective sites for future renovation or redevelopment. For instance, in an article published by The Diamondback, in order to construct the state-of-the-art, ecologically progressive Edward St. John Learning and Teaching Center, UMD demolished Shriver Laboratory and a segment of Holzapfel Hall, two of the campus' more antiquated buildings. In terms of flaws in the campus' sprawling land assets, several districts are lacking in accessible open spaces, including rec fields, malls, quads, and courtyards. Moreover, other land assets are inadequately utilized, such as the area west of McKeldin Library which could be repurposed for infill development–the process of developing vacant, overlooked land in urban areas or other enhancements. Lastly, the lack of mobility is a limitation on campus. This issue is rooted in UMD's expansion following the expeditious increases in enrollment after World War II. Adhering to a suburban model of development that prioritized vehicles and roads, the campus effectively diminished its focus on pedestrian environments and open green spaces. The resulting repercussions seen today include the congestion of vehicles and an insufficient system of connectivity for pedestrian and bike networks across campus. In order to address this deficiency in maneuverability, one intervention I would integrate into the campus plan as an urban designer would be to add a pedestrian and bike bridge extending out of the Regents Drive parking garage and crossing overhead the street. The construction of a bridge overhead Regents Drive, a high-volume arterial street, would present a significant opportunity to enhance the campus' circulation system and establish an approach to mobility centralized around pedestrians. This pathway would serve as a means of safe access to Shaikh 3 the buildings and sidewalks of Regents Drive for those on bikes and scooters, further facilitating an ease of travel. Pedestrian and bike bridges are further instrumental in separating pedestrians and cyclists from vehicular traffic and adding an artistic element to the built environment. A bridge would additionally address the limited range of sight for both pedestrians and vehicles when navigating the street, with large shuttles parked adjacent to sidewalks that obstruct one's vision and can foster endangering situations for pedestrians and commuters alike. Thus, in order to progress with a sustainable pattern of development, UMD must adhere to Lynch's emphasis on the legibility of landscapes. Whether it be emphasizing pedestrian mobility and lessening the congestion of vehicular traffic to refurbishing campus infrastructure, UMD can reinforce this ideology by thoroughly contemplating each decision regarding the campus' growth and advancing towards a common, coordinated vision for the future. Figure 1) Hand-drawn sketch of proposed pedestrian bridge extending from the Regents Drive parking garage to the opposite side of the street. A M 2022.60pgle 8??? Shaikh 4 NO PARKING Figure 2) Hand-drawn sketch of pedestrian bridge concept from the opposite angle. Taw es 416 SECU Stadium Tyser Tower Upper Deck Cole Student Activities Building Benjamin P. Mitchell Art-Sociology Gossett Hall Johnson-Whittle A re Arundel 392 Dorchester R2 R20 R3 Union Lane Garage HH een Anne's Varsity Sports Teamhouse St. Mary's D Yahentamitsi|| Dining Somerset McKeldin Library D Stamp Student Union Health Center Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium At Shipley Field Jimenez Chincoteague Figure 3) University of Maryland Campus Plan O J.Logan & Louise Schutz Football Practice Complex Jull HP Bioscience Research BBPatuxent Microbiology Biology-Psychology Campue DA H.J. Patterson Atlantic Francis Scott Key McKeldin Mall W1 Physical Sciences Complex ESJ Regents Drive Garage Hornbake Library Plant Sciences Woods Shaikh 5 — Industrial Ln J.M. Patterson Chemistry Sumone Toll Physics TT =districts ?=nodes (=intervention paths = landmarks - edges/n392 H R3 ten Varsity Sports Teamhouse R2 R20 nion Lane Garage Fieldhouse Dr St. Mary's Stamp Student Union Bob "Turtle Smith Stadum At Shipley Field Health Center McKeldin Library Jimenez Stadium Dr. Jull Logan & Louise Schutz Football Practice Complex BBPatuxent HP Bioscience Research ove Microbiology Bidogy-Psychology Campus Dr H.J. Patterson Sciences Complex McKelain Mall Regents Drive Garage Plant Sciences Hornbake Library Industrial Ln J.M. Patterson Symons Chemistry Toll Physics KK Chemical & Nuclear Engineering Kirwan C. Mitchell Miller Administration Engineering Reckord Armory 1... E.A. Fernandez IDEA Factory 405 Engineering Lab Martin Campus Dr Engineering Recreation Field Imagery Wind Tunnel X UMD Facilities Management | University of Maryland, DCGIS, M-NCPPC, MNCPPC, VITA, Esri, HERE, Garmin, INC... Turner Computer S Instructic Center Iribe Cente

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• You may choose one of the following options: ? Type out the answer in the te ...

• You may choose one of the following options: ? Type out the answer in the text field provided in this assignment OR ? Submit a word file ? No hand written work to be submitted. Turnitin is enabled. ? Do not copy examples from online resources (i.e. do not copy and paste material). Provide answers to the following questions (include examples). Keep your answers brief and to the point. 1. Define and give examples of any 7 (your choice) fundamental motions, or therbligs. 2. How may the basic motion "Search" be eliminated from the work cycle? Explain. 3. Why should fixed locations be provided at the workstation for all tools and materials? Explain. 4. Which of the 17 therbligs are classed as effective and usually cannot be removed from the work cycle? 5. How does work capability vary with gender and age? Explain. 6. What did you learn from the Principles of Workplace Design? Provide an example to illustrate your understanding of the concepts discussed in class.

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a) Data has been collected for a machine over a number of weeks and this isQ6a b ...

a) Data has been collected for a machine over a number of weeks and this isQ6a below. Calculate the overall equipment contained in Table effectiveness. b) Discuss the results you obtain and suggest the areas where improvement efforts should be focused. c) The Manufacturing Manager has agreed to an 8 hour shutdown each week for planned maintenance on the machine in Q6a. The manager has also agreed that this planned downtime can be taken out of the OEE calculation.What is the new OEE value?

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The procurement process at JLSB is divided into two areas, which are supported b ...

The procurement process at JLSB is divided into two areas, which are supported by different system and application as follow I. The direct material purchase is using a customized manufacturing system to manage the purchase of raw materials and parts. II. The indirect material purchase is using a manual system to manage the buying of office supplies, equipment, and other materials that support the company's internal operations.In managing the increase in operation cost, JLSB has decided to consolidate the procurement system and application under ONE (1) comprehensive ERP system. The information of the cost between the existing system and the consolidated system is attached as follows Based on figure 1 and figure 2, i) measure the saving of the consolidation in thepurchasing system, ii) Using stack column chart as a reference, explain thedifference in cost before and after the implementation of the system consolidation. Discuss FIVE (5) main success factors of cost reduction in implementation ofsystem consolidation in JLSB.

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• Design a positive edge-triggered flip- flop, and verify its operation with s ...

• Design a positive edge-triggered flip- flop, and verify its operation with simulations. Measure its current consumption, setup time, and hold time through simulation. ? Turn in: ? Flip flop schematic ? Test bench schematic ? ? Simulation wave form showing proper operation. This simulation should show D transitions during both CLK=1 and CLK=0 phases to show that the device is truly edge-triggered (i.e. that it does not have a transparent phase); and 1=>0 and 0=>1 output transitions on clock edges. ? Simulation results showing the relationship between tDC and tcQ and illustrating how you determined tsetup and tpcq ? Simulation results showing the relationship between tCD and tcQ and illustrating how you determined thold. ? A table showing current consumption IDD, setup time tsetup, hold time thold, and Clk-Q dolovt

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Write a short essay on human factor analysis and classification system (HFACS). ...

Write a short essay on human factor analysis and classification system (HFACS).

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Given the following program indicate thecorrect order of execution of the first ...

Given the following program indicate thecorrect order of execution of the first fiveinstructions

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