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Instructions: Please review all three Articles, and provide a general review of the students response to the article. Three Articles: 100 - 150 words per article Article One Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is a useful technique for figuring out how price, sales volume, and costs affect profitability. Businesses can ascertain the number of units required to cover expenses and turn a profit by separating fixed and variable costs (Davis & Davis, 2020). Financial planning, inventory control, and pricing strategies are all heavily reliant on CVP analysis at Camping World. An important application of CVP at Camping World is figuring out the break-even threshold for sales of various RV models and accessories. The large fixed costs associated with RVs, such as financing inventory and keeping showrooms, make it crucial to know how many units must be sold in order to pay for those expenses. Camping World also provides service plans and extended warranties, which have higher profit margins and distinct cost structures. Through the use of CVP research, the business may determine how many warranties need to be sold in order to cover expenses and boost overall profitability. The margin of safety is another crucial idea in CVP that aids companies in figuring out how big a drop in sales can occur before they begin to lose money. In the RV market, where demand is somewhat seasonal, this is particularly crucial. To sustain revenue during slower months, Camping World can modify marketing initiatives or promotional discounts using CVP data (Smith, 2022). Businesses can better prepare for the effects of external events like supply chain disruptions and inflation by using CVP analysis. Businesses that used CVP analysis were better equipped to modify their pricing strategies and preserve profit margins during economic downturns, according to a recent study (Johnson, 2021). In order to make sure the company is profitable even if material costs rise, Camping World may need to examine several pricing possibilities. Ultimately, CVP analysis is a strong instrument that supports Camping World's data-driven choices about financial planning, sales targets, and pricing. Even in a market that fluctuates, the business can maintain its profitability and competitiveness by regularly assessing costs and sales pattern REFERENCES Davis C. E., & Davis E. (2020). Managerial Accounting, Enhanced eText (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN-13: 978EEGRP40373. Johnson, R. (2021). "How businesses can adapt pricing strategies using CVP analysis." Business Strategy Journal, 15(3), 45-59. Smith, L. (2022). "The role of CVP analysis in financial decision-making." Journal of Financial Planning, 28(4), 22-30. Article Two Cost-Volume-Profit or CVP analysis is a powerful financial tool that helps businesses predict future costs and profitability. It is able to do this by examining the relationships between cost structures, sales volume, pricing, and profit margins. Through a process of breaking down costs into fixed, variable and mixed components, CVP analysis allows decision-makers to estimate how changes in production levels, sales prices, and expenses will impact overall future financial performance (Davis, C. E., & Davis, E. 2020). At my company, CVP analysis is used to understand how much product needs to be manufactured to fulfill the needs of the customers and how these figures will change when thinking about scaling this number up or down. They are able to use this analysis of the cost components to forecast how costs will behave as the production levels change or when sales volume changes due to other factors. The product that we manufacture has raw material components that can fluctuate depending on the prices that we get from our suppliers, so understanding and using CVP analysis provides us with insights on our financial performance. An example of how demand fluctuation severely impacted my company’s manufacturing volumes is when COVID hit. As a manufacturer of PPE or Personal Protection Equipment such as nitrile gloves and face masks, the demand skyrocketed more than we were ever prepared for, causing there to be very low inventory or items to be out of stock. Something like COVID is impossible to predict, but using CVP analysis, management can have the ability to see how an increase in raw material costs might affect overall profitability. Another viewpoint that CVP analysis could have potentially helped with if we knew a global pandemic was going to hit was the fact that Thermo Fisher Scientific profitability grew exponentially due to COVID (Thermo Fisher Scientific. 2021). Again, since we could not foresee such an event like, the CVP analysis could have still helped the company understand the effects of heightened demand and needs for increased manufacturing. Reference: Davis, C. E., & Davis, E. (2020). Business environment of C&C Sports. In Managerial accounting (4th ed., Ch.1). Wiley. Thermo Fisher Scientific. (2021). Annual report 2021. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. https://s27.q4cdn.com/797047529/files/doc_financials/2021/ar/AR_497849.pdf Article Three 2.29 What is the expected total cost per quarter of Bohlander’s Internet advertising campaign? $1.50/1000 impressions * 1000000 impressions = $1500 Click through cost: 1% of 1000000 impressions 10000 click-through * $0.60 = $6000.00 Total cost $7200 (banner ad development) + $1500 + $6000 = $14700 2. Given Sami’s cost estimates, what is Bohlander’s expected cost of acquiring a new customer through the campaign? 20% click-throughs result in a purchase, thus 2000 purchases. Cost per new costumer total cost/number of purchases = $14700/2000 = $7.35 per new costumer 3. Given Sami’s cost estimates, what is Bohlander’s expected cost of acquiring a new customer through the campaign? Additional click-through cost $0.60 Given that 20% of click-throughs make a purchase, for each additional customer, 5 more people need to click through (1/0.2 = 5 clicks per customer) 5 * $0.60 = $3.00 2.30 1. Was it ethical for Sami to enlist the help of friends and family to drive up the number of click-throughs to Bohlander’s website? Why or why not? No. Sami acted unethically by artificially inflating click-through rates, which misrepresented the effectiveness of the campaign. This deceptive act results in misleading performance measures and undermines the credibility of digital marketing campaigns (Snyder, 2003). It also violates the code of ethics in advertising and could lead to a breakdown of trust between Bohlander Botanicals and Kimland Media. 2. Would your answer to part (a) change if Sami’s friends and family members actually made a purchase from Bohlander? Why or why not? No, because the marketing effectiveness data were still manipulated. Moreover, the sales might not be sustainable, and the company could base future advertising decisions on skewed data. 3. What impact did Sami’s actions have on Bohlander Botanicals? An artificially inflated click-through rate through hyping it up is instantly affected by Bohlander's bottom line as the company pays per click without guarantee of genuine consumer interest at a cost, which can lead to wasteful spending. Additionally, exaggerated figures also have the potential to mislead Bohlander in allocating future marketing budgets because the company will be acting on wrong conversion rates instead of genuine consumer interest. Apart from money, there is also massive reputation risk involved here—if Bohlander learns about the forgery, it could lose confidence in Kimland Media's services and potentially cut business ties and redirect long-term promotion strategies. Added to this, fake online marketing practices carry ethical and legal risks, e.g., possible fines, damage to reputation, and sullied business ties Discussion Organizational policies contribute significantly to the prevention of unethical practice through setting up strong foundations and facilitating ethical decision-making. To prevent such unethical practices, organizations need to perform some measurements of performance so that employees are found to be held accountable for sustainable long-term objectives rather than quantitative short-term goals encouraging manipulation. Ethical modules can educate the employees to recognize and steer clear of frauds, while surveillance systems can quantify advertising impact and recognize aberrations. Encouraging whistle-blowing allows the employees to report unethical practices without fear of reprisals. Nevertheless, aggressive quota systems aimed at revenues alone without ethical controls can force employees to fake numbers, leading to unethical decision-making and reputation loss. Reference Snyder, W. S. (2003). Ethics in Advertising: The Players, the Rules and the Scorecard. Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 22(1), 37–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27801301

No plagiarism Do not copy the solution from the Internet The solution is in Word format References are in APA format Please solve clearly and answer the question completely and in detail Use words and vocabulary as they are in the book and vocabulary should not be changed Here is the reference book to solve the questions

ACC/543: Managerial Accounting & Legal Aspects Of Business Wk 2 Summative Assessment: Capital Budgeting Presentation Wk 2 Summative Assessment: Capital Budgeting Presentation Exam Content Question Additional Resources: NPV Value example.xlsx Spreadsheet Narative.docx NPV Value example Planning Problem Template_2.xlsx Review the scenario and watch this week’s videos before you complete the activity below. This scenario can also be found in the “Problems - Series A” section 10-19A of Ch. 10, “Planning for Capital Investments” of Fundamental Managerial Accounting Concepts. Scenario: Dwight Donovan, the president of Donovan Enterprises, is considering 2 investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only 1 of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation; the machine is expected to have a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Project B supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $400,000 and for Project B are $160,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $126,000 for Project A and $52,800 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next 4 years. Donovan Enterprises’ desired rate of return is 8 percent. Your task as Senior Accountant is to use your knowledge of net present value and internal rate of return to identify the preferred method and best investment opportunity for the company and present your results to Dwight Donovan. Use Excel®—showing all work and formulas—to compute the following: Compute the net present value of each project. Round your computations to 2 decimal points. Compute the approximate internal rate of return for each project. Round your rates to 6 decimal points Create an 8- to 12-slide PowerPoint® presentation showing the comparison of the net present value approach with the internal rate of return approach calculated above. Complete the following in your presentation: Bullet Point presentations are not considered substantive content. You can use the speaker's function to add written content to your presentation. Analyze the results of the net present value calculations and the significance of these results, supported with examples. (This means to explain in Writing what the results mean to you or the business management.) Determine which project should be adopted based on the net present value approach and provide a rationale for your decision. This means to explain in Writing what the results mean to you or the business management, assuming PV is your only option.) Analyze the results of the internal rate of return calculation and the significance of these results, supported with examples. (This means to explain in Writing what the results mean to you or the business management.) Determine which project should be adopted based on the internal rate of return approach and provide a rationale for your decision. (This means to explain in Writing what the results mean to you or the business management assuming you have only IRR to at your disposal. One sentence replies will not earn many points.) Determine the preferred method in the given circumstances and provide reasoning and details to support the method selected. This means to explain in Writing what the results mean to you or the business management, one sentence will not earn many points.) Synthesize results of analyses and computations to determine the best investment opportunity to recommend to the president of Donovan Enterprises. (This means to explain in Writing what the results mean to you or the business management, one sentence will not earn many points.) Cite references to support your assignment. Format your citations according to APA guidelines. Submit the Excel spreadsheet along with the presentation.Resources Center for Writing Excellence Reference and Citation Generator Grammar Assistance

Determine the cost function from the following information using Account Analysis method. Expense Amount Variable Fixed Direct Materials $400,000 400,000 Direct Labor 200,000 200,000 Rent 25,000 25,000 Insurance 15,000 15,000 Commissions 180,000 180,000 Telephone Expenses 20,000 20,000 Depreciation 70,000 70,000 Power & Light 30,000 30,000 Admin Salaries 40,000 40,000 Additional Information: 1) During the year 100,000 units were produced and sold. 2) Selling price per unit was $ 4. Required: Determine the cost function using units produced as the cost driver. Determine the cost function using Sales ($) as the cost driver. Suppose Ali Inc. has budgeted next years’ sales at 12,000 units of a product. The selling price per unit is SAR 90, Variable Cost per unit is SAR 30, and Total Fixed Cost is SAR 450,000. (5 Marks) Akbar Inc. expected to use 25,000 Direct Labour hours this year; overhead is allocated to WIP using Direct Labour Hours. Job # 5 shows total cost of $ 15,000. An inspection reveals that 15% of Job # 5 must be scrapped and sold for $ 200. Job # 5 was originally a batch of 8000 units. (5 Marks) Determine the Following: BEP in units Contribution Margin Ratio BEP in Sales (SAR) Margin of Safety Percentage Degree of Operating Leverage Requirement: Prepare Journal Entry to record the spoilage and the sale of the scrap if the spoilage is considered normal and is not due to the demanding specification of Job # 5. Determine the manufacturing cost per units for the good units in Job # 5, if the spoilage is considered normal and is not due to the demanding specification of Job # 5. Prepare Journal Entry to record the spoilage and the sale of the scrap if the spoilage is considered abnormal and occurred due to the demanding specification of Job # 5. Determine the manufacturing cost per units for the good units in Job # 5, if the spoilage is considered abnormal and occurred due to the demanding specification of Job # 5.

- I have attached the information file you need and also the final report file that includes the required items. I want the report in Word format (I will send models to other students so that you can get an idea of how I want the report to be). - I want the presentation to be 4-6 slides. I want it to include information about the company I trained in and the training period, which is 6 months, and what I learned in it (take it from the information file that I sent), and what I want to learn (mention things in the accounting specialization other than what I learned during my training period)I want the presentation within two days at most. I want it very quickly. I want the presentation within two days at most. I want it very quickly. As for the final report, you can deliver it within four days at most.

Hello dear I want to stress some very important instructions to you First, plagiarism must be zero, any percentage will cause the teacher to cancel my homework You must focus on the solution and put the requirements correctly and without any error, a correct and complete solution to all questions References must be placed and placed in style APA. Put the solution inside the file There is no possibility of error, you must make sure of the solution well If you are sure that you will solve it correctly, accept the work

Please follow the assignment instructions assignment you should put the answers there as the Dr will check the work based on the assignment requirements if i made a change or didn’t follow the requirements i will get Zero even if the answer is correct also you shouldn’t remove anything from the assignments lette

IMPORTANT NOTE: Answer in your own words, DO NOT COPY from slides, fellow student, or internet source without proper citation. - Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented; marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page. Students must mention question number clearly in their answer. Late submission will NOT be accepted. Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions. All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism. Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted.

Examine the following table and respond to the problems according to the instructions at the end: Assume you are the lead forensic investigator for a potential fraud case at Tech Insights, Inc, a fintech company. After searching public records and other Internet sources, you accumulate the following financial information for the suspected fraud perpetrator, Stu Lawrence. Financial Information Assets: YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 Residence #1 $324,000 $324,000 $324,000 Residence #2 183,600 Stocks and bonds 21,600 43,200 75,600 Automobiles 38,880 75,600 75,600 Boat 47,520 47,520 CD 17,280 58,320 108,000 Cash 7,560 16,200 38,880 Liabilities: Mortgage balance #1 181,440 90,720 32,400 Mortgage balance #2 183,600 Auto loans 25,920 82,080 Boat loan 47,520 10,800 Income: Salary 58,320 66,960 Interest/other income 8,730 17,790 Expenses: Mortgage payments 32,400 56,160 Auto loan payments 12,960 12,960 Boat loan payments 7,560 10,800 Other living expenses 47,520 66,960 PROBLEMS: Determine whether there is a likelihood of fraudulent income based on the review of information you were able to obtain from your Internet search. If there is a likelihood of fraudulent income, calculate the amount. (Hint: Using the net worth method, calculate potential income from unknown sources for the years based on the unexplained increase/decrease in Stu’s assets and liabilities.) You must show how you calculated the amounts. As the lead forensic investigator, discuss the process that you would take during your interview with Stu to get him to confess. Include specific questions that you would ask, considering the order they should be asked. Respond to the above Problems a and b. Your response to Problem A must be prepared in an Excel spreadsheet, showing formulas and calculations as applicable. The Excel spreadsheet for Problem A must be submitted along with your response to Problem B in a Word document. (Two documents submitted, total.) REQUIREMENTS: Write a paper of 2 pages in length for Problem B (double-spaced), not counting the title and reference pages, which you must include. Add an introduction and a conclusion Use terms, evidence, and concepts from class readings, including professional business language. Cite at least 3 scholarly sources not older than 5 years for this assignment. NO AI Content, please.

Name your file ONLY (First name and Family name) The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated folder. Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted. Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page. Students must mention question number clearly in their answer. Late submission will NOT be accepted. Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions. All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism. Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted. Assignment Question(s): (Marks 15) IMPORTANT NOTE: Answer in your own words, DO NOT COPY from slides, fellow student, or internet source without proper citation. For Each question write no less than 300 words. Assignment Question(s): Q1. Some individuals argue that accountants should focus on producing financial statements and leave the design and production of managerial reports to information systems specialists. What are the advantages and disadvantages of following this advice? To what extent should accountants be involved in producing reports that include more than just financial measures of performance? Why? (5 Mark) Q2. What motives do people have for hacking? Why has hacking become so popular in recent years? Do you regard it as a crime? Explain your position. (5 Mark) Q3. Explain how can AIS add value to the organization. (5 Mark)