Expert Answers

Assignment 2 Suggested Length: 750 to 1000 words Ethical Theories to Apply for Assignment 2: Golden Rule and Virtue Ethics You are to consider, discuss, and evaluate both ethical theories and then choose the best one on which to base your recommendations. Explain why it is the best choice. You may reuse your facts and issues from Assignment 1. 1. Task You work in the Ethics Department for ABC Company (ABC). Your department is dedicated to advising its employees about their ethical obligations in the corporate setting. You are an internal consultant who provides advice and most importantly, recommendations for action to employees of the firm. All communications you receive in this capacity are confidential. Luke, an employee of ABC, comes to you with the following scenario and asks for your advice. He wants to fully consider the situation. Your task is to advise and recommend a course of action based on the specified ethical lenses and facts as given. Your recommendation must be based on only one of the two ethical theories – not both or a combination of both. In other words, your reasoning must support your choice. Below are the facts that Luke provides to you. ***** Luke has been asked to work on a project that involves developing land recently purchased by ABC to build an adult entertainment retail store. According to the plan, the land is located on the corner of the neighborhood where Owen, Luke’s brother, lives. Luke knows that as soon as the plans for the store are made public, property values for the surrounding neighborhood will decrease significantly. ABC plans to publicly announce the project one month from today.Luke is concerned about his obligations of confidentiality to his company. However, Luke is also very close to Owen, who recently told Luke that he received an offer to sell his house at an “okay” price given the current real estate market. Owen is considering selling but hasn’t made any final decision yet. He wonders if he might get a better offer a few years from now when the real estate market improves. What is the ethical issue, why is this an issue, and what should Luke do about it? ***** For assignment 2, prepare a memo, setting out your analysis and recommendations, that considers ONLY the following two theories: Golden Rule and Virtue Ethics. Choose the best theory on which you base your recommendation and explain why it is the best.

Assignment 4: Estate Planning and Interest Rates Interest rates play a crucial role in shaping estate planning strategies, particularly in techniques that involve time-value-of-money principles. In this assignment, discuss how changing interest rates impact various estate planning strategies. Consider the following techniques in your response: Split Interest Trusts (e.g., Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs), Qualified Personal Residence Trusts (QPRTs)) Installment Sales to Irrevocable Trusts Charitable Planning Techniques (e.g., Charitable Lead Trusts (CLTs), Charitable Remainder Trusts (CRTs)) Private Annuities Key Considerations: Impact of High vs. Low Interest Rates: How do rising or falling interest rates affect the success and effectiveness of these strategies? Which strategies benefit from a low interest rate environment? Which strategies perform better in a high interest rate environment? IRS Section 7520 and AFR (Applicable Federal Rate): How does the IRS-set interest rate influence estate planning techniques? What role does the Section 7520 rate play in split-interest trusts and charitable planning? Case Applications: Provide examples or hypothetical scenarios where one strategy would be more beneficial than another based on interest rate conditions. Discuss how advisors might adjust estate planning recommendations in response to changing interest rates. Guidelines for Response: Your response should be structured and analytical, explaining the mechanics of each strategy in relation to interest rate movements. Use examples to illustrate how different rate environments affect outcomes. This assignment will help you understand how macroeconomic factors influence estate planning and wealth transfer strategies.

ASSIGNMENT NUMBER 1 - Law 1 - Business Law - Contracts Chapter 16 The Writing Requirement 1. Read the case Wood Care Centers v. Evangel Temple 2. Watch the youtube video on parol evidence in contracts 3. Explain in your own words the following statements from the case: 1. Wood Care argues the trial court improperly considered parol evidence in its interpretation of the Agreement and that the evidence is legally and factually insufficient to support the trial court's conclusion that Evangel Temple did not breach the Agreement. We affirm. (Note, you must give a definition of parol evidence in your explanation.) 2. The Agreement contained a "ten-percent termination clause" that stated: Tenant, however, shall have the option of terminating this lease at any time by giving Landlord written notice of its election to do so and payment to Landlord of a sum of money equal to 10% of the balance of the rental payments then owed under the terms of this lease. The Agreement also contained a "tax-exemption termination clause" that stated: Both parties agree to cooperate with each other to achieve any available property tax exemption. In the event a property tax exemption for the leased premises is denied or suspended, Tenant shall have the option to terminate this lease. If, notwithstanding, the denial of such property tax exemption, Tenant elects to continue the lease, then Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of all property taxes and assessments and shall timely pay such taxes or assessments. 3. Lack of clarity or a disagreement among the parties does not necessarily create an ambiguity. Rather, whether "a contract is ambiguous is a question of law that must be decided by examining the contract as a whole in light of the circumstances present when the contract was entered." "If, after the pertinent rules of construction are applied, the contract can be given a definite or certain legal meaning, it is unambiguous and we construe it as a matter of law." 4. Who won and why. Post your work in your assignment box. (Remember to number and repeat each of the above statements or questions you are being asked to explain, 1-4. Post your response afterwards.) Each response is worth up to 25 points. Your explanation must be in your own words, do not simply copy the statement or what is in quotations. ASSIGNMENT NUMBER 2 - For this assignment, please read the brief summary of facts and respond to the following questions: Summary of Facts: Evelyn Vollmer orally agreed to loan Danny Lang $150,000 to make an investment in a local nightclub. The loan was to be repaid from the profits received from the investment. Their agreement was never memorialized in writing, however, Lang made payments totaling only $15,000 on the loan from the profits from the business. Vollmer filed a lawsuit alleging breach of contract. Using the information presented in Chapter 16, answer the following questions: 1. Lang claimed that repayment of the loan would "almost certainly" take over a year and that his agreement with Vollmer was therefore unenforceable because it was not in writing. Is he correct? Explain. 2. Suppose that a week after Vollmer gave Lang the funds, she sent him an e-mail containing the terms of their loan agreement with her name typed at the bottom. Lang did not respond to the e-mail. Is this sufficient as a writing under the Statute of Frauds? Why or why not? 3. Assume that at trial the court finds that the contract falls within the Statute of Frauds. Further assume that the State in which the court sits recognizes every exception to the Statute of Frauds discussed in the chapter. What exception provides Vollmer with the best chance of enforcing the oral contract in this situation? (State the exception and how it applies.) Please number and repeat each question followed by your response. Following proper format, along with the substance of your response, is very important in law. Accordingly, failure to do so will result in points being deducted.

s you have learned, public policy is shaped by many factors and therefore evolves over time. For this assignment, you will focus on a specific advocacy organization and identify a policy or law that connects to the chosen organization. This will give you the opportunity to see this evolution within an actual organization and how it affects issues of politics, ethics, integrity, and society. Your paper should be 5–6 pages in length. Choose an advocacy organization local to you. Then provide the following information: Identify your chosen organization and supply a brief history of it. Identify and briefly (in 1–2 paragraphs) explain the problem(s) or issue(s) that the organization is intended to address. Define the stated mission goal(s) of the organization. Has its mission goal(s) changed over time? If so, how? Identify one specific policy or law that your chosen organization is currently supporting. Provide information about the policy or law as well as why the organization is supporting it. Be sure to include information on how the organization is supporting that policy or law. Thinking about the information above, in your opinion, has the organization been successful in achieving its mission goal(s)? Why or why not Use at least four sources to support your writing. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. Cite each source listed on your sources page at least one time within your assignment. For help with research, writing, and citing sources, access the library or review library guides. This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The library is your home for SWS assistance, including citations and formatting. Please refer to the Library site for all support. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is: Evaluate the relationship between the evolution of public policy and issues concerning politics, ethics, integrity, and society.

PublicPolicy Analysis1 Your capstone project in the course is an individual research assignment on a public policy/federal law of your choice. We will call this project your Policy Paper which will be a formal research paper aimed at introducing and/or polishing your skills in the following: • Public policy research – policy design, implementation, evaluation • Understanding a federal law – an Act of Congress • Effectively exploring and utilizing the library system for research • Strengthening your academic and competitive writing skills • Enhancing your critical thinking skills TheBasic Structure of your PolicyPaperis the following (See Appendix One for further details: Policy Paper Checklist) 1.Description of the policy/law–history and current situation 2. Rationale for public policy – market or government failure 3. Analysis of policy’s efficacy 4. Implementation 5. Evaluation 6. Recommendations Additionally, your Policy Paper will be required to have a minimum of ten quality references (academic journal articles, leading books, relevant websites, etc.). The paper will be a 12-15 page narrative/report with a traditional title page, appropriate subheadings, standard formatting (double-spaced, 12-point font, Times New Roman, page numbers), parenthetical citations such as (Jasso, 2024, p. 35), a works cited page (you may call it a reference page), and any necessary appendices. We will use APA format for the bibliography.

For this written assignment, 1) please briefly identify an idea for a future business. Once you have identified the scope of the business enterprise, please 2) identify the various forms of entities that in which a business can operate in California. In your identification, 3) briefly identify the pros and cons for each potential business entity as they pertain to your business idea. Then, 4) state which entity you have chosen for your business idea and, in detail, 5) explain why you chose this particular entity form for your business. 6) Lastly, please explain how the role of agency law impacted your decision-making in selecting your business entity. As always, please provide references to the textbook as a source of law to support your answers. At least one reference is required. However, typically, the more references the higher the grade. To summarize the instructions: 1) Briefly identify an idea for a future business. 2) identify the various forms of entities that in which a business can operate in CA. 3) In your identification, briefly identify the pros and cons for each potential business entity as they pertain to your business idea. 4) State which business entity you have chosen for your business idea. 5) Explain why you chose this particular entity for your business. 6) Explain how the role of agency law impacted your decision-making in selecting your business entity.

Executive Summary: Presents a brief summary of the main goals and recommendations of the plan for management review, helping top management to find the plan’s major points quickly. Current Marketing Situation: Describes the target market and the company’s position in it, including information about the market, product performance, competition, and distribution. This section includes: ? A market description that defines the market and major segments, then review customer needs and factors in the marketing environment that may affect customer purchasing ? A product review that shows sales, prices, and gross margins of the major products in the product line ? A review of competition, which identifies major competitors and assesses their market positions and strategies for product quality, pricing, distribution, and promotion ? A review of distribution that evaluates recent sales trends and other developments in major distribution channels Threats and Opportunities Analysis: The SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) assesses major threats and opportunities that the product might face, helping management to anticipate important positive or negative developments that might have an impact on the firm and its strategies. You’ll want to highlight and explain each issue within the SWOT. Objectives and Issues: States the marketing objectives that the company would like to attain during the plan’s term and discusses key issues that will affect their attainment. For example, if the goal is to achieve a 15 percent market share, this poses a key issue: How can market share be increased? Marketing Strategy: Outlines the broad marketing logic by which the business unit hopes to achieve its marketing objectives and the specifics of target markets, positioning, and marketing expenditure levels. It outlines specifics strategies for each marketing mix elements and explains how each response to the threats, opportunities, and critical issues spelled out earlier in the plan. Action Programs: Spells out how marketing strategies will be turned into specific action programs that answer the following questions: What will be done? When will it be done? Who is responsible for doing it? And how much will it cost? This is one of the most important components as it is your true test of implementation of your innovative plan. Budgets: Details a supporting marketing budget that is essentially a projected profit-and-loss statement. It shows expected revenues (forecasted number of units sold and the average net price) and expected costs (of production, distribution, and marketing). The difference is the projected profit. Once approved by higher management, the budget is the basis for materials buying, production scheduling, personnel planning, and marketing operations. Controls: Outlines the controls that will be used to monitor progress and allow higher management to review implementation results and spot products that are not meeting their goals.

ASSIGNMENT NUMBER 2 ASSIGNMENT NUMBER 1 What recent (2015-until present) breach of contract case have you heard about on the radio, on T.V. , online, or read about? (No class actions, or breach of credit card/identity cases! Also, go deeper into your searches so you all don't do the same case.) For this assignment, please do the following: 1. Summarize the case - one paragraph (who sued whom, for what? In other words what are the terms of the contract the plaintiff is claiming have been breached. Does the defendant state any defense?) 2. What part of the lawsuit represents compensatory damages? What part consequential damages? Were there any punitive damages awarded and if so state why the case merited punitive damages. (In your response please note the difference between compensatory and consequential damages - these are not the same and have specific legal definitions. You must address and define each type of damages listed herein, including punitive damages, whether or not they apply to the case.) 3. Do the amounts seem fair based on the facts of the case? Why, why not? You can find information at google news, or google: "Find Articles for Breach of Contract cases". Post your response. (Repeat the questions and number your responses.) Note, that although this is in a discussion format there is no need to comment on any of your classmates' posts. I will be commenting on your posts and assigning points based on following these instructions (10 points) and the thoroughness and quality of your responses (40 points), especially #2 - read these instructions carefully and address each part in your response. ASSIGNMENT NUMBER 2 For this assignment, please read the chapters indicated at each AREA below and then post three (3) things you learned about Negotiable Instruments; three (3) things you learned about Agency; and three (3) things you learned about Employment Law (see below for full instructions.) Negotiable Instruments/Agency/Employment Law Area A: Negotiable Instruments: Chapters 25 and 28 Area B: Agency: Chapters 32 and 33 Area C: Employment Law: Chapters 34 and Chapters 35 Instructions: Please repeat each AREA (not the chapter references) followed by your responses (1, 2, 3.) This assignment will be graded on the completeness of your responses in each area. Do not just name what you have learned (e.g., "I learned that in employment law employees are at-will, unless they have a contract) - your response must contain a complete answer which means defining and explaining the concepts you have learned (at-will is defined as ..., and then further explain the difference between at-will and how having a contract protects employees). You must have three complete paragraphs for each area. Grammar and spelling count, please edit your work. Points will be deducted for not following these instructions and for not defining and explaining each concept.

There are 2 Parts to do. Do each item in each Part, in order. Just follow the order below, front to back, writing each part into your Term Paper. Label each part you answer, matching the numbers below (Part 1. a, Part 1.b., and so on). Term Paper Rules and Tips: Your Work: The Term Paper must be your work. Group work is not allowed. Do not use AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Google Bard) unless allowed, as described here below. Using AI in a way not allowed here, can be considered cheating, and can have serious consequences, including reports to student services and potential penalties. You can use sources (such as books, magazines, google searchers, or an AI chat-bot, but only as allowed here: The best way: 1) First, find and read through each source, yourself. 2) Then, explain things to me in your own words. It is good to use the accepted, technical words and phrases for things (for example, "profit," "contract," "corporation," "chief executive officer," etc.), and the actual names of important businesses and persons (for example, Tesla, Elon Musk), and the names of parts of government (for example, Federal Trade Commission; Food and Drug Administration). Include citations of all your sources: If any of the following are used, always tell me, describe them clearly, and indicate which parts came from that source or tool. Failure to follow this will be treated as a violation of academic integrity. Anything from a source should have the link to that source right there where I can see it and check it, in the text or a footnote: 1) Quotes from online articles (such as news articles) or other media, such as books or videos. Keep quotes brief and indicate when you're quoting, with proper source citation. 2) Anything produced using an AI tool such as ChatGPT. If you use AI, keep it brief, identify any use or output of it, and specify what you used, and where. Do not include any graphs, images, or videos in your Paper. I just want to write. Further tips for research are given below, in each item. Term Paper length: Part 1 can be any length, but I am thinking, around 4 pages (double-spaced), or more. Part 2 can be pretty brief, with just a sentence or a few to answer each item. Just do your best on each item! The key is to work smart, meaning, using online research, asking good questions, and making good searches. This way you will work efficiently: quickly and with more ease. Keep trying! Do Part 1 and Part 2, both: PART 1: Huda Beauty : ( Huda Kattan) a business (company) and tell me about it Write each answer in the same order as shown here, with each answer labeled the same as here: 1.a., 1.b, etc.: Part 1.a. Pick a subject you are interested in, that involves business in some way. Tell me what it is. Examples: a favorite sport, or makeup (cosmetics), or smartphones, or cars, or online gaming. Tell me what it is. Part 1.b. Pick a business firm (a company) involved with that subject. Tell me the name of that business. Examples: Dallas Cowboys football team, L'Oreal cosmetics, Apple, Walmart, Tesla, Reddit. Tell me the company’s name. Part 1.c. About this company, find at least 2 articles (online) from the last 3 months that show some important news about that company. Name these articles to me by title and source (including any web links). Briefly explain what these articles say, in your own words. Part 1.d. What kind of business organization is your chosen company? Every business is an organization, such as a corporation, partnership, or LLC (limited liability company). What is a basic description of that type of business organization (a corporation, etc.)? Does your chosen company do business internationally, or mainly in one country? 1.e. Who are the major people involved in this company? ("People" means, the most powerful and influential persons guiding that business, as well as persons well known in connection with the company.) This would include the top managers, possibly top owners, as well as publicly-known personalities such as sports team star players. List for me, also, some other powerful firms (companies) involved in that same kind of business. Part 1.f. Very, very important: What are some main laws/regulations this company (and this kind of business) works under? Who are the government regulators (agencies or other government bodies) it works with on these matters? Is this changing -- Is this company facing new regulations, or maybe less regulation under the current US government? Look at everything the business handles (Events? Products? Employees? Software? taxes?) Do not skip on this, do a careful and searching job, or you will lose lots of points! Part 1.g. What (in your own words) do the sources you can find tell us about changes happening, or coming, in the big picture, for this firm/business? What are big challenges faced in doing this business, for example, are they growing and hiring more people now? What is the impact of inflation? Of the war in Ukraine? Must they spend more soon on tech? Are there new technologies affecting their business, such as new ways to shop and choose their products? Is this organization moving well with the times? Part 2: make up a little statement or story for each part of this California law: For each item below, write a statement (like a little story, which can be just one sentence long or a few sentences) of an imaginary business (not a real business) doing each thing described. (So that you know: these things are illegal to do.) Note: this is a real law. But here, I put it in a different order from the actual law, and from earlier semester assignments, so copying older papers from earlier semesters will not work. Make each one separate; number each one, in order, matching the numbers below: Example: a sample answer (do not use this example as your answer): an example of an answer to the first item in the list below: Part 2 - (1)[Falsely stating] geographic origin [of] goods or services. [Sample answer:] Part 2 - (1) Joe’s Wine Shop sells wine that Joe falsely claims is “made in France,” but in fact, it was made in Joe’s house in El Cajon from grapes grown in his backyard. -------------------------------------- These are each from a California law (a statute, a code section): California Civil Code section 1770, "Unfair Methods of Competition and Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices": ------------------------------- “The following unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts [by a seller] intended to result in the sale or lease of goods or services to any consumer are unlawful [in California]:” [Tell a story of an imaginary business doing each of the following things:] Part 2 - (1)[Falsely stating] geographic origin [of] goods or services. Part 2 - (2) Representing [claiming, stating, communicating] that goods or services are of a particular standard, quality, or grade, or that goods are of a specific... model if they are of another. Part 2 - (3) [Falsely stating] the source [such as, the brand or maker] ... of goods or services. Part 2 - (4) Representing that goods are original or new if they have deteriorated unreasonably or are used. Part 2 - (5) Representing that a part, replacement, or repair service is needed when it is not. Part 2 - (6) Inserting an unconscionable provision in the contract. [That word is explained in our contracts notes and videos, or can be looked up in a legal dictionary online.] Part 2 - (7) [A fake sale:] Advertising goods or services with intent not to supply reasonably expectable demand, unless the advertisement discloses a limitation of quantity. Part 2 - (8) [Making a false statement of] certification [this business supposedly has, from a government agency or other organization]. Part 2 - (9) Disparaging [defaming: making a false statement, as fact, that harms reputation, to a third person such as a customer, about the] goods, services, or business of [another business or business person] by false [statement]of fact. [Example: lying to wreck a business’s good name with a desired customer.] Part 2 - (10) [Falsely stating] that goods or services have ... characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits, or quantities they do not have. End.

DISCUSSION 4- -Locate the U.S. Business Judgment Rule -Then locate the rule in any other country. Discuss the following: 1. Discuss what part or parts of the U.S. rule do you either agree or disagree and why? 2. Compare/contrast the U.S. with your selected country. If they are the same, why do you think they are stated in similar ways. If different, discuss the differences. If you could change the U.S. rule, what would you change and why? If you would not change anything in the U.S. rule, discuss what aspects of the rule you believe are most effective and why? You MUST provide citations for all materials used.” I’ll send you 2 discussion responses from my other classmates on this same discussion. Could you give me the answer to this discussion, with citations, and 2 responses that are max 150 words each for my 2 other classmates on this same discussion. Let me know if you have any questions! When we match I’ll send you the classmates responses.ALSO If you need more time I can request more time from my professor.